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Determination of Parameters Influencing Thermal Comfort in a Building

Received: 20 September 2018     Accepted: 6 October 2018     Published: 27 October 2018
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Abstract

This paper presents a theoretical and an experimental study on the determination of thermal phase shift time and damping factors of building walls. The work consisted in evaluating the thermal comfort in a building. This study is a contribution to put in place a thermal regulation in Burkina Faso, a country with a dry tropical climate. This regulation will, in its application, reduce the energy consumption related to air conditioning in buildings. To do this, we theoretically determine the parameters influencing this comfort using the admittance method. This method makes it possible to analyze the thermal response of a building to a periodic energy demand. It is based on the modeling of the building component by the quadrupole method resulting from the writing of the thermal problem in the form of transfer matrix products. The principle is to link the flows and temperatures of both sides of a homogeneous wall through the equation of heat and the Fourier transform. The calculation method is validated by experimental results. For simple sheet walls based on their compositions, damping factors range from about 37.9% to 79.7% and thermal phase shift time from about 3.9 hours to 7.4 hours. However, the values of these parameters are better when the walls are double-sheeted, the maximum value of the damping factor is 11.5% and the minimum value of the thermal phase shift time is 9.7 h. The values of Mean Bias Difference (MBD) and Root Mean Square Difference (RMSD) show that the theoretical and experimental results are quite concordant. The admittance method can be used to evaluate the performance of building walls.

Published in Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjee.20180603.11
Page(s) 42-48
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Time Lag, Decrement Factor, Thermal Comfort, Thermal Amplitudes, Admittance Method

References
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[2] Diana Enescu, (2017). A review of thermal comfort models and indicators for indoor environments. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 79, 1353-1379.
[3] Joyce Kim Stefano Schiavon, Gail Brager, (2018). Personal comfort models – A new paradigm in thermal comfort for occupant-centric environmental control. Building and Environment, 132, 114-124.
[4] Fety Ilma Rahmillah, Agustina Hotma Uli Tumanggor and Amarria Dila Sari, (2017). The Analysis of Thermal Comfort in Kitchen. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 215, 012033
[5] Yafei Wang, Rudolf de Groot, Frank Bakker, Heinrich Wörtche, and Rik Leemans, (2017). Thermal comfort in urban green spaces: a survey on a Dutch university campus. International Journal of Biometeorology, 61(1) 87–101.
[6] Yaser Imad Alamin, María del Mar Castilla, José Domingo Álvarez, and Antonio Ruano, (2017). An Economic Model-Based Predictive Control to Manage the Users’ Thermal Comfort in a Building. Energies 321 (10) 1-18.
[7] Ousmane Coulibaly, Abdoulaye Ouedraogo, Jean Koulidiati et Pierre Abadie, (2013). Etude thermique d’un bâtiment bioclimatique en double paroi dénommée «Newango», Revue Liaison Énergie-Francophonie, n° 94 2e et 3e trimestre.
[8] Emmanuel Ouedraogo, (2015). Détermination des données climatiques de base et caractérisation des blocs de terre comprimée pour l’étude du confort thermique dans le bâtiment en climat tropical sec, Thèse de doctorat, Université de Ouagadougou.
[9] Maillet D., Andre S., Batsale J-C., Degiovanni A., Moyne C., (2000). Thermal Quadrupoles. Solving the heat equation through integral transforms. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons, 370p.
[10] Vincent Sambou, (2008) Transferts thermiques instationnaires : vers une optimisation de parois de bâtiments, Thèse de doctorat, Université de Toulouse.
[11] Layal Chahwane, (2011). Valorisation de l’inertie thermique pour la performance énergétique des bâtiments. Thèse de doctorat, Université de Grenoble.
[12] ISO 7730:1994, Ambiances thermiques modérées – Détermination des indices PMV et PPD et spécifications des conditions de confort thermique. AFNOR. Paris.
[13] La norme ISO 13786, (2017). Performance thermique des composants de bâtimentCaractéristiques thermiques dynamiquesMéthodes de calcul. AFNOR. Paris.
[14] D. Defer, J. Shen, S. Lassue, and B. Duthoit, (2002). Non-destructive testing of a building wall by studying natural thermal signals. Energy and Buildings, 34(1) 63–69.
[15] Ousmane Coulibaly, (2011). Contribution à l’élaboration d’une réglementation thermique et énergétique des bâtiments au Burkina Faso : Données de base multiparamétriques et modélisation thermo-aéraulique sous CoDyBa et TRNSYS. Thèse de doctorat, Université de Ouagadougou.
[16] S. Janjai, A. Sripradit, R. Wattan, S. Buntoung, S. Pattarapanichai, and I. Masiri, (2013). A Simple Semi-Empirical Model for the Estimation of Photosynthetically Active Radiation from Satellite Data in the Tropics. International Journal of Photoenergy, 6 p
[17] S. Janjai, P. Deeyai, (2009). Comparison of methods for generating typical meteorological year using meteorological data from a tropical environment. Applied Energy 86, 528–537.
[18] Ousmane Coulibaly, Emmanuel Ouedraogo, Abdoulaye Ouedraogo et Jean Koulidiati, (2015). Détermination d’années météorologiques types utilisées pour la simulation thermique et énergétique des bâtiments de dix villes du Burkina Faso. Afrique Science 11 (6) 158-169.
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  • APA Style

    Emmanuel Ouédraogo, Boureima Dianda, Thierry Sikoudouin Maurice Ky, Abdoulaye Ouédraogo. (2018). Determination of Parameters Influencing Thermal Comfort in a Building. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 6(3), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20180603.11

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    ACS Style

    Emmanuel Ouédraogo; Boureima Dianda; Thierry Sikoudouin Maurice Ky; Abdoulaye Ouédraogo. Determination of Parameters Influencing Thermal Comfort in a Building. Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2018, 6(3), 42-48. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20180603.11

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    AMA Style

    Emmanuel Ouédraogo, Boureima Dianda, Thierry Sikoudouin Maurice Ky, Abdoulaye Ouédraogo. Determination of Parameters Influencing Thermal Comfort in a Building. Sci J Energy Eng. 2018;6(3):42-48. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20180603.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjee.20180603.11,
      author = {Emmanuel Ouédraogo and Boureima Dianda and Thierry Sikoudouin Maurice Ky and Abdoulaye Ouédraogo},
      title = {Determination of Parameters Influencing Thermal Comfort in a Building},
      journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {42-48},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20180603.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20180603.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20180603.11},
      abstract = {This paper presents a theoretical and an experimental study on the determination of thermal phase shift time and damping factors of building walls. The work consisted in evaluating the thermal comfort in a building. This study is a contribution to put in place a thermal regulation in Burkina Faso, a country with a dry tropical climate. This regulation will, in its application, reduce the energy consumption related to air conditioning in buildings. To do this, we theoretically determine the parameters influencing this comfort using the admittance method. This method makes it possible to analyze the thermal response of a building to a periodic energy demand. It is based on the modeling of the building component by the quadrupole method resulting from the writing of the thermal problem in the form of transfer matrix products. The principle is to link the flows and temperatures of both sides of a homogeneous wall through the equation of heat and the Fourier transform. The calculation method is validated by experimental results. For simple sheet walls based on their compositions, damping factors range from about 37.9% to 79.7% and thermal phase shift time from about 3.9 hours to 7.4 hours. However, the values of these parameters are better when the walls are double-sheeted, the maximum value of the damping factor is 11.5% and the minimum value of the thermal phase shift time is 9.7 h. The values of Mean Bias Difference (MBD) and Root Mean Square Difference (RMSD) show that the theoretical and experimental results are quite concordant. The admittance method can be used to evaluate the performance of building walls.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determination of Parameters Influencing Thermal Comfort in a Building
    AU  - Emmanuel Ouédraogo
    AU  - Boureima Dianda
    AU  - Thierry Sikoudouin Maurice Ky
    AU  - Abdoulaye Ouédraogo
    Y1  - 2018/10/27
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20180603.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjee.20180603.11
    T2  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 42
    EP  - 48
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-8126
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20180603.11
    AB  - This paper presents a theoretical and an experimental study on the determination of thermal phase shift time and damping factors of building walls. The work consisted in evaluating the thermal comfort in a building. This study is a contribution to put in place a thermal regulation in Burkina Faso, a country with a dry tropical climate. This regulation will, in its application, reduce the energy consumption related to air conditioning in buildings. To do this, we theoretically determine the parameters influencing this comfort using the admittance method. This method makes it possible to analyze the thermal response of a building to a periodic energy demand. It is based on the modeling of the building component by the quadrupole method resulting from the writing of the thermal problem in the form of transfer matrix products. The principle is to link the flows and temperatures of both sides of a homogeneous wall through the equation of heat and the Fourier transform. The calculation method is validated by experimental results. For simple sheet walls based on their compositions, damping factors range from about 37.9% to 79.7% and thermal phase shift time from about 3.9 hours to 7.4 hours. However, the values of these parameters are better when the walls are double-sheeted, the maximum value of the damping factor is 11.5% and the minimum value of the thermal phase shift time is 9.7 h. The values of Mean Bias Difference (MBD) and Root Mean Square Difference (RMSD) show that the theoretical and experimental results are quite concordant. The admittance method can be used to evaluate the performance of building walls.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Formation and Research Unit in Exact and Applied Sciences, University Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Physics, Formation and Research Unit in Exact and Applied Sciences, University Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Physics, Formation and Research Unit in Exact and Applied Sciences, University Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Physics, Formation and Research Unit in Exact and Applied Sciences, University Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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