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Effect of Di-ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate on Jute Fabric for Fire Resistance

Received: 15 September 2019     Accepted: 15 October 2019     Published: 25 October 2019
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Abstract

Over the years, technologies have been used for the development of various textile products to meet the consumer demands in different fields as per their end-use specifications. The market sustainability of each new product mainly depends on the raw material as well as its functionality. A functional finishing dictates the end-use of the products as well as enhances the life of the products. There are important historical and economic reasons for the fact that, the science and technology of flame retardant for cellulose fibres are more advanced than for other fibres and polymers. Until perhaps 25 years ago, an overwhelming proportion of all textiles used were made of cellulose fibres. Jute is one of the important natural cellulosic fibers and used for diversified product. Similar to cotton, jute fiber has the potential to impart different functionality by different chemical finishing for its diversification. This project has been taken to improve the flameproof property of jute fabrics. Jute fabrics were treated with Di-Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate by various concentrations under certain condition. The study was conducted at the Industrial Chemistry Department, Chemistry Division, Textile Physics Division and Pilot Plant and Processing Division of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh during 2017-2019. It was found that desized jute fabric gives the best flame proofed (Completely resistance to both after flaming and after glowing) than the sized jute fabrics without undesirable loss of the tensile strength.

Published in Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjee.20190704.12
Page(s) 63-66
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Jute Fabric, Flameproof, Desized, Scouring, Retardant

References
[1] Abul Kassem, A. B. M. 1992. “Jute and its Diversification” Firstpublished, March 1992 Publisher: Mrs. Hosene Ara Kassem P2]rinted By: Kathamala Mudrayan, 8/A, Babupura, Nilkhet, Dhaka-1205, P. 4.
[2] Mohammad Ali (1985). Modification and Jute fibre and fabrics Bangladesh, Vol, 11 No. 9&10, P. 20.
[3] Anonymous, 1997. Environmental and safety focus, Textile. Month-April 1997, 37.
[4] BTTU, 1991. Burning issues- Environmentally friend her flame retardant systems, Int. Dyer, Oct. 1991. P; 17-20.
[5] Roberts, D. L., M. E. Hall and A. R. Horrocks. 1992. Environmental aspects of flame retardant textiles- an overview, Rev. Prog. Col., 1992 22 48 57.
[6] Carrull, T. 1997. Revitalizing the market for safety apparel with high performance disposables, Tech. Textiles Int. Nov. 1997 17-21.
[7] Anonymous, (1965) Jute & Canvas review, U.S.A., XXXVI 437, Feb. 65. Fire-proofingjute.
[8] Little, R. W. 1947. Flame proofing Textile fabrics, American Chemical Society Monograph series.
[9] Sengupta, Sangram, R. 1975. Bromination of jute fabrics. Indian Jute Ind. Res. association, Calcutta, India Colourage 1975, 22(18), 35-8 (Eng). Chemical Abstract. 83: 194979h.
[10] Tyuganova, M. A., Rogovin Z. A., Kryazhv (1978). Fire-resistant cellulose materials Chemical Abstract. 78: 5639k.
[11] March, J. T. 1996. Chapman and hall, London, An introduction to textile finishing.
[12] Trotman, E. R. 1968. Griffin, London. Textile scouring and bleaching.
[13] Lewin, M., Atlas, S. A., pearce, E. M.: Flame- Retardant Polymeric Materials, vol. 1, Plenum Press, New York (1978).
[14] Hebeish, A., Tuthrice, J. T.: The Chemistry and Technology of Cellulose Copolymers. Springer, Berlin (1981).
[15] AATCC Test Method (1934-1969), vertical burning tests method in fire resistance of textile fabrics. Technical Manual Method of the American Association of textile Chemist and Colorists, USA. P: 201-202 (1972).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ayesha Khatton, Mubarak Hossen, Nayer Sultana, Mohammad Lutful Ahsan. (2019). Effect of Di-ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate on Jute Fabric for Fire Resistance. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 7(4), 63-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20190704.12

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    ACS Style

    Ayesha Khatton; Mubarak Hossen; Nayer Sultana; Mohammad Lutful Ahsan. Effect of Di-ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate on Jute Fabric for Fire Resistance. Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2019, 7(4), 63-66. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20190704.12

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    AMA Style

    Ayesha Khatton, Mubarak Hossen, Nayer Sultana, Mohammad Lutful Ahsan. Effect of Di-ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate on Jute Fabric for Fire Resistance. Sci J Energy Eng. 2019;7(4):63-66. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20190704.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjee.20190704.12,
      author = {Ayesha Khatton and Mubarak Hossen and Nayer Sultana and Mohammad Lutful Ahsan},
      title = {Effect of Di-ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate on Jute Fabric for Fire Resistance},
      journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {63-66},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20190704.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20190704.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20190704.12},
      abstract = {Over the years, technologies have been used for the development of various textile products to meet the consumer demands in different fields as per their end-use specifications. The market sustainability of each new product mainly depends on the raw material as well as its functionality. A functional finishing dictates the end-use of the products as well as enhances the life of the products. There are important historical and economic reasons for the fact that, the science and technology of flame retardant for cellulose fibres are more advanced than for other fibres and polymers. Until perhaps 25 years ago, an overwhelming proportion of all textiles used were made of cellulose fibres. Jute is one of the important natural cellulosic fibers and used for diversified product. Similar to cotton, jute fiber has the potential to impart different functionality by different chemical finishing for its diversification. This project has been taken to improve the flameproof property of jute fabrics. Jute fabrics were treated with Di-Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate by various concentrations under certain condition. The study was conducted at the Industrial Chemistry Department, Chemistry Division, Textile Physics Division and Pilot Plant and Processing Division of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh during 2017-2019. It was found that desized jute fabric gives the best flame proofed (Completely resistance to both after flaming and after glowing) than the sized jute fabrics without undesirable loss of the tensile strength.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Di-ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate on Jute Fabric for Fire Resistance
    AU  - Ayesha Khatton
    AU  - Mubarak Hossen
    AU  - Nayer Sultana
    AU  - Mohammad Lutful Ahsan
    Y1  - 2019/10/25
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20190704.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjee.20190704.12
    T2  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 63
    EP  - 66
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-8126
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20190704.12
    AB  - Over the years, technologies have been used for the development of various textile products to meet the consumer demands in different fields as per their end-use specifications. The market sustainability of each new product mainly depends on the raw material as well as its functionality. A functional finishing dictates the end-use of the products as well as enhances the life of the products. There are important historical and economic reasons for the fact that, the science and technology of flame retardant for cellulose fibres are more advanced than for other fibres and polymers. Until perhaps 25 years ago, an overwhelming proportion of all textiles used were made of cellulose fibres. Jute is one of the important natural cellulosic fibers and used for diversified product. Similar to cotton, jute fiber has the potential to impart different functionality by different chemical finishing for its diversification. This project has been taken to improve the flameproof property of jute fabrics. Jute fabrics were treated with Di-Ammonium Hydrogen Phosphate by various concentrations under certain condition. The study was conducted at the Industrial Chemistry Department, Chemistry Division, Textile Physics Division and Pilot Plant and Processing Division of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh during 2017-2019. It was found that desized jute fabric gives the best flame proofed (Completely resistance to both after flaming and after glowing) than the sized jute fabrics without undesirable loss of the tensile strength.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Chemistry Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Chemistry Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Pilot Plant and Processing Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Chemistry Department, Cumilla Residential College, Cumilla, Bangladesh

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