| Peer-Reviewed

Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)

Received: 17 March 2023     Accepted: 6 April 2023     Published: 10 June 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This paper presents a comparative study of different coolants, materials, and temperatures that can affect the effectiveness of heat exchangers that are used in small modular reactors. The corrugated plate heat exchangers were chosen out of different plate options for testing purposes because of their ease of access and better performance than other existing heat exchangers in recent years. SolidWorks enables us to see various results between water coolants and helium coolants acting upon different types of conducting metals, which were selected from different fluids that ultimately satisfied accessibility requirements and were compatible with the software. Though not every element, material, fluid, or method was used in the testing phase, their purpose is to help further research that is to come since the innovation of nuclear power is the future. The tests that were performed are to help better understand the constant necessities that are seen in heat exchangers and through every adjustment see what the breaking points or improvements in the machine are. Depending on consumers and researchers, the results may give further feedback as to show why different types of materials and fluids would be preferred and why it is necessary to keep failures to improve future research.

Published in Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11
Page(s) 1-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heat Exchangers, Solid Works, Coolants, Small Modular Reactors, Nuclear Power, Nanofluids, Nusselt Number, Friction Factor, Reynolds Number

References
[1] Galeazzoa, Flavio C. C., et al. “Experimental and Numerical Heat Transfer in a Plate Heat Exchanger.” Chemical Engineering Science, Pergamon, 22 July 2006.
[2] Gnanavel, C., et al. “Heat Transfer Augmentation by Nano-Fluids and Circular Fin Insert in Double Tube Heat Exchanger – a Numerical Exploration.” Materials Today: Proceedings, Elsevier, 27 Sept. 2019.
[3] Ingersoll, D. T., Houghton, Z. J., Bromm, R., & Desportes, C. (2014). NuScale small modular reactor for co-generation of electricity and water. Desalination, 340, 84–93.
[4] Khan, T. S., et al. “Experimental Investigation of Single-Phase Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient in a Corrugated Plate Heat Exchanger for Multiple Plate Configurations.” Applied Thermal Engineering, Pergamon, 22 Jan. 2010,
[5] Lee, K.-Y., & Kim, M. H. (2008). Modeling of condensation heat transfer for a PRHRS heat exchanger in a smart-P plant. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 238 (12), 3253–3262.
[6] “Plate and Frame Heat Exchanger Design.” WTSML Heat Transfer Technology Co., Ltd,
[7] Su-Jong Yoona, et al. “Numerical Study on Crossflow Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger for Advanced Small Modular Reactors.” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Pergamon, 26 Nov. 2013,
[8] Vegela, Benjamin, and Jason C. Quinn. “Economic Evaluation of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors and the Complications of Regulatory Fee Structures.” Energy Policy, Elsevier, 17 Feb. 2017,
[9] Zhang, Ji, et al. “A Review of Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques in Plate Heat Exchangers.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Pergamon, 29 Nov. 2018.
[10] Zhou, Y., Zhou, K., Ma, Y., & Sui, Z. (2013). Thermal hydraulic simulation of reactor of HTR-PM based on thermal-fluid network and simple algorithm. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 62, 83–93.
[11] “Aluminium Price Today | Aluminium Spot Price Chart | Live Price of Aluminium per Ounce | Markets Insider.” Business Insider, Business Insider, https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities/aluminum-price.
[12] “Copper Price Today | Copper Spot Price Chart | Live Price of Copper per Ounce | Markets Insider.” Business Insider, Business Insider, https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities/copper-price.
[13] “FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions about Silicon Carbide.” Matmatch, https://matmatch.com/learn/material/faq-silicon-carbide.
[14] “[Hot Item] Skived Sheet Teflon PTFE with Good Price.” Made, https://hongdapolymer.en.made-in-china.com/product/JMrnvYgUuNRG/China-Skived-Sheet-Teflon-PTFE-with-Good-Price.html.
[15] “[Hot Item] Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy / UNS N07617 (USA) / Inconel 617 in Best Competitive Price.” Made, https://m.made-in-china.com/product/Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum-Alloy-Uns-N07617-USA-Inconel-617-in-Best-Competitive-Price-1916857205.html.
[16] IndexBox. “Titanium Prices to Keep Elevated on Production Shortages and Rising Demand from the Paint and Aerospace Industries.” Global Trade Magazine, The Authority For US Companies Doing Business Globally., 13 Aug. 2021, https://www.globaltrademag.com/titanium-prices-to-keep-elevated-on-production-shortages-and-rising-demand-from-the-paint-and-aerospace-industries/.
[17] Published by Ian Tiseo, and May 12. “Rubber Price per Kilogram 2021.” Statista, 12 May 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/653796/price-of-rubber-per-pound/#:~:text=The%20average%20price%20of%20rubber,4.82%20U.S.%20dollars%20per%20kilogram.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Harish Aryal, Roger Hague, Daniel Sotelo, Felipe Astete Salinas. (2023). Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 11(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Harish Aryal; Roger Hague; Daniel Sotelo; Felipe Astete Salinas. Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2023, 11(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Harish Aryal, Roger Hague, Daniel Sotelo, Felipe Astete Salinas. Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). Sci J Energy Eng. 2023;11(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11,
      author = {Harish Aryal and Roger Hague and Daniel Sotelo and Felipe Astete Salinas},
      title = {Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)},
      journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20231101.11},
      abstract = {This paper presents a comparative study of different coolants, materials, and temperatures that can affect the effectiveness of heat exchangers that are used in small modular reactors. The corrugated plate heat exchangers were chosen out of different plate options for testing purposes because of their ease of access and better performance than other existing heat exchangers in recent years. SolidWorks enables us to see various results between water coolants and helium coolants acting upon different types of conducting metals, which were selected from different fluids that ultimately satisfied accessibility requirements and were compatible with the software. Though not every element, material, fluid, or method was used in the testing phase, their purpose is to help further research that is to come since the innovation of nuclear power is the future. The tests that were performed are to help better understand the constant necessities that are seen in heat exchangers and through every adjustment see what the breaking points or improvements in the machine are. Depending on consumers and researchers, the results may give further feedback as to show why different types of materials and fluids would be preferred and why it is necessary to keep failures to improve future research.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)
    AU  - Harish Aryal
    AU  - Roger Hague
    AU  - Daniel Sotelo
    AU  - Felipe Astete Salinas
    Y1  - 2023/06/10
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11
    T2  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 9
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-8126
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11
    AB  - This paper presents a comparative study of different coolants, materials, and temperatures that can affect the effectiveness of heat exchangers that are used in small modular reactors. The corrugated plate heat exchangers were chosen out of different plate options for testing purposes because of their ease of access and better performance than other existing heat exchangers in recent years. SolidWorks enables us to see various results between water coolants and helium coolants acting upon different types of conducting metals, which were selected from different fluids that ultimately satisfied accessibility requirements and were compatible with the software. Though not every element, material, fluid, or method was used in the testing phase, their purpose is to help further research that is to come since the innovation of nuclear power is the future. The tests that were performed are to help better understand the constant necessities that are seen in heat exchangers and through every adjustment see what the breaking points or improvements in the machine are. Depending on consumers and researchers, the results may give further feedback as to show why different types of materials and fluids would be preferred and why it is necessary to keep failures to improve future research.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Mechanical Engineering, Marymount University, Arlington, The United States

  • Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas-Permian Basin, Odessa, The United States

  • Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas-Permian Basin, Odessa, The United States

  • Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas-Permian Basin, Odessa, The United States

  • Sections