Reading heroines and heroes have populated literature and arts since the second half of the eighteenth century. In the modern media society, reading culture is once again in a state of upheaval, and book reading presents itself as an excellent field for reflecting on the cultural technique of reading and its evolution through history. Besides the current superficial modes of reading, for example picking out small chunks of information and parallel reading of several books as a response to the growing flood of information, there are also literature and arts that move in the opposite direction and highlight the intensive reading experience. For example, Peter Handke’s protagonists in his novel Der Bildverlust (2002) read “spelling, silently moving their lips...”. The high intensity of reading, the deliberateness with which the text is approached, heighten the perception of the act of reading. In artists’ performances, attention is focused on the reading scene through the choice of the place of reading, the gesture of reading, the change in the rhythm of reading until it stops, and the composition of the book itself (Marta Minujín’s living constructions with forbidden books, 1983, 2017). In artistic book objects, the narrativity consists in the haptics of the object and serves as a performance score for both the artist and the audience.
This issue of International Journal of Literature and Arts aims to provide current insights into the subject of reading that are worthy of further exploration or discovery, for example, through reflections on the following points:
Reading techniques between immersion and distance
Individual reading and social reading (events, festivals, readings and talks)
The reading medium and the reading expression (paper book, printed newspaper, art book, book construction and deconstruction)
Reading scenes in different contexts (repressive, censored political systems; lack of book market in wartime/post-war, remote or crisis areas; reading abroad or at home)
Reading as a privileged access to the interpretation of words that are meaningless in the present and, in general, to the perception of the world in earlier times
02Meet the Guest Editors
Our distinguished editors bring deep subject-matter expertise to curate high-quality research and ensure a rigorous peer-review process.
Lead Guest Editor
Niketa Stefa
Department of Philosophy, Pontificia Università Urbaniana, Rome, Italy
Guest Editor
Norbert Bachleitner
Department of Comparative Literature, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Guest Editor
Michele Cometa
Department of Culture and Society, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
Guest Editor
Miquel Beltrán
Department of Philosophy and Social Work, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain
Guest Editor
Luca Renzi
Department of International Studies, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy
Guest Editor
Persida Lazarević
Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, Italy
Guest Editor
Gezim Gurga
Department of Culture and Society, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
03Published Articles
The following articles have been published in this special issue.
Abstract: This paper examines reading scenes in the works of Jorge Luis Borges and Pascal Quignard with the objective of studying the thematization and presentation of the etho-poetic aspects of reading in contemporary literature. An introductory chapter presents an overview of recent reading theories and the concept of the ‘reading scene’, which originated in writing studies (Campe, Barthes, Stingelin et al.) as well as the notion of ‘etho-poetics’ (Barthes, Foucault). Thereafter, the analysis turn to two works by Jorge Luis Borges, La biblioteca de Babel and El libro de arena, and then to Pascal Quignard’s Lectio and his novella Le lecteur. The objective of this paper is to define the different ways in which reading and life are intertwined, examining this relationship at three distinct levels: Firstly, at the level of creating literature out of reading, which represents a crucial element of the poetics of both Borges and Quignard. As will be demonstrated, both authors make extensive reference to Proust’s Sur la lecture. Secondly, the relationship between reading experiences and life will be examined in the context of the diegetic world. Thirdly, at the level of the reception, metalepsis functions as a means of inciting the concrete reader to consider reading from an etho-poetic perspective. In addition to these parallels, it can be assumed that in the texts of Borges, the transformative potential of the reading act is depicted as commensurate with the social life of the readers. In contrast, Quignard’s work illustrates the etho-poetic dimension of reading as an asocial practice, dissociating the reader from the social context.
Abstract: This paper examines reading scenes in the works of Jorge Luis Borges and Pascal Quignard with the objective of studying the thematization and presentation of the etho-poetic aspects of reading in contemporary literature. An introductory chapter presents an overview of recent reading theories and the concept of the ‘reading scene’, which originated ...Show More